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Summary
Sir C.V. Raman was a great scientist. He won the Nobel prize for his work on the scattering of light and his discovery of the Effect of Light Rays [Raman Effect]. Raman Institute was the dream child of Sir C.V. Raman.
He was born on November 7th, 1888 in Trichy. His parents were Chandrasekhar Iyer and Parvathi Ammal. His father was a professor of Physics at Hindu College, Vishakhapatnam. Raman studied there. He had a keen interest in science from his childhood days. He had even made the model dynamo in his early childhood. Also, he used to borrow science books from college students to read them. He showed great interest in science. He used to fall sick very often. And, he got First class in the Matriculation examination at the age of 12. He joined Presidency college and his relatives wanted him to give up science and take economics and history as his special subjects for B.A. But Raman took Physics and secured 1st Rank and several prizes in B.A. He passed M.A. Physics in January 1907.
Summary of SIR C.V. RAMAN Chapter 2 Karnataka Board Class 8
After M.A., he wanted to go to the U.K for higher studies in Science. All his relatives were happy when he got appointed as the Deputy Accountant General in 1907, at Kolkata. Even though he was Deputy Accountant General he mixed with scientists and took interest in science. Once he saw a banner of science, he got off the moving train and went to meet the scientists. Once he heard an institution had bought a piece of Modem Scientific apparatus, he hurriedly went to have a look at it. He was a great scientist, he would forget all about food and rest while he was at work, his wife had often to tell him that his breakfast or coffee was getting cold.
He saw the wonderful blue of the Mediterranean Sea; this led him to work on the Laws of Light scattering in liquids and discovered the Raman Effect. For this, he got the Nobel Prize in 1930. In 1911, he was appointed as Special Accountant General for Posts and Telegraphs in Calcutta.
Summary of SIR C.V. RAMAN Chapter 2 Karnataka Board Class 8
When he was offered the post of Professor at Calcutta University, he jumped at this offer and accepted gladly. After 15 years of service, he became the Director of the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore. He became the Director of the Research Institute after it started in 1948. Raman was a benevolent man. When he was working as the Deputy Accountant General, he helped to exchange a burnt 100 Rupee note of a villager for a new one. Raman got a number of honors and a medal. In 1929 he was knighted by King George V and became Sir C.V.Raman. The government of India awarded him with Bharat Ratna in 1954. The Soviet Union honored him with the International Lenin Prize. Raman died at the age of 82 on 21st November 1970.
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